SCUBA DIVERS’ TRAVEL GUIDE TO Åland
If you are looking for a scuba diving adventure that will take you back in time, Åland is the perfect destination for you. Åland is a group of about 6,500 islands in the Baltic Sea, between Sweden and Finland. It is one of the world’s most difficult waters to navigate in, but also one of the most rewarding for divers. Here you can explore some of the best-preserved shipwrecks in the world, thanks to the low salinity and oxygen levels in the water and the strict legislation on diving. You will need a professional guide and a permit to dive in Åland, but it is well worth it. You will discover the fascinating history and culture of this autonomous region, as well as its beautiful nature and maritime museums. Åland is a scuba diving paradise that will leave you breathless.
LOCATION AND GEOGRAPHY
Nestled in the heart of the Baltic Sea, Åland is an archipelago consisting of around 6,700 islands, although only a fraction are inhabited. This autonomous and demilitarized region of Finland lies at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia and is situated roughly midway between the Finnish and Swedish mainland. The Åland Islands boast a unique blend of Finnish, Swedish, and maritime cultures, with Swedish being the predominant language. The geography of Åland is characterized by its rugged coastline, sheltered bays, and a mosaic of rocky islets, providing an intriguing underwater landscape for scuba divers. The relatively shallow waters around the islands are brimming with marine life and are also home to an astonishing array of well-preserved shipwrecks, making Åland a premier Northern European diving destination that combines natural beauty with historical intrigue.
VISA AND ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
Before embarking on your underwater adventure to Åland, an autonomous and demilitarized region of Finland, it is essential to understand the visa and entry requirements. As Åland is part of Finland, it follows the same visa policies as the mainland. This means that travelers from EU countries, as well as those from nations within the Schengen Area, do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days. For visitors from countries that have visa exemption agreements with the Schengen states, the same 90-day rule applies. However, if you are from a country that does not have such an agreement, you will need to apply for a Schengen visa before your trip. Always check the latest information from the Finnish embassy or consulate in your home country, as visa regulations can change. Additionally, ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure date from the Schengen area. Remember that while Åland has its own customs regulations, it adheres to Finland’s visa and immigration policies, so be prepared to present any necessary documents upon arrival.
GETTING TO Åland
Getting to Åland, an autonomous archipelago region of Finland, is an adventure in itself, offering a glimpse into the serene beauty that awaits beneath its waves. For scuba diving enthusiasts looking to explore Åland’s underwater treasures, the most common entry points are from mainland Finland or neighboring Sweden. Travelers can fly into Helsinki or Stockholm and then take a short domestic flight to Mariehamn, Åland’s capital. Alternatively, a more scenic and popular route is by ferry. Regular ferries depart from cities like Turku and Helsinki in Finland, and Stockholm in Sweden, providing a relaxing journey across the Baltic Sea. These ferries accommodate both passengers and vehicles, making them a convenient option for those bringing their own diving gear. Once in Åland, the archipelago’s compact size allows for easy access to a variety of dive sites, each promising a unique underwater experience amidst historic shipwrecks and vibrant marine life.
BEST TIME TO DIVE
The Åland Islands, an archipelago between Finland and Sweden, offer a unique scuba diving experience characterized by clear waters and an abundance of historical shipwrecks. The best time to scuba dive in Åland is during the summer months, from late June to August, when the water temperatures are more comfortable, ranging from 10°C to 17°C (50°F to 63°F). During this period, the extended daylight hours under the Midnight Sun phenomenon provide ample opportunity for divers to explore the underwater landscapes. Visibility is generally good, often exceeding 20 meters, allowing for excellent views of the marine life and the well-preserved wrecks that have become artificial reefs. While diving is possible in the shoulder seasons of spring and fall, divers should be prepared for cooler conditions and ensure they have appropriate thermal protection. Winter diving is also an option for the adventurous, with the possibility of ice diving for those properly trained, but it is essential to be equipped for the frigid temperatures.
ACCOMMODATION OPTIONS
Accommodation options on the Åland Islands cater to a range of preferences, ensuring that scuba divers can find the perfect base for their underwater adventures. Whether you’re seeking the comfort of a full-service hotel with on-site dive centers, such as the Hotel Arkipelag in Mariehamn, or prefer the quaint charm of a seaside cottage where you can gear up at your own pace, Åland has you covered. For a more immersive experience, divers can opt for a bed and breakfast, offering local insights and a hearty start to a day of diving. Campsites along the coast provide a budget-friendly and nature-integrated alternative, ideal for those who relish the great outdoors. Several accommodations are strategically located near popular dive sites, minimizing travel time and maximizing your immersion in the archipelago’s stunning marine landscapes. With options ranging from luxury to rustic, Åland’s accommodations ensure that every diver, regardless of their preference or budget, can rest comfortably and wake up refreshed, ready to explore the Baltic Sea’s hidden treasures.
DIVE OPERATORS AND DIVE SHOPS
In the heart of the Baltic Sea, Åland, an autonomous archipelago between Finland and Sweden, offers a unique diving experience, with dive operators and shops that cater to both novice and experienced divers. The region’s dive shops are well-equipped and staffed by professionals who provide gear rentals, courses, and guided tours to the area’s numerous wreck sites and natural underwater landscapes. Åland is renowned for its clear waters and historical shipwrecks, some dating back to the 18th century, making it a haven for wreck diving enthusiasts. Local dive operators are adept at navigating the archipelago’s diverse conditions, offering year-round diving opportunities, despite the cooler water temperatures. They emphasize safety and environmental responsibility, ensuring that the delicate marine ecosystem remains undisturbed for future generations. Whether you’re looking to explore the sunken remnants of maritime history or hoping to encounter the vibrant marine life, Åland’s dive operators and shops provide the expertise and equipment necessary for an unforgettable underwater adventure.
TRANSPORTATION WITHIN Åland
Transportation within the Åland Islands, an autonomous and Swedish-speaking region of Finland, is both convenient and tailored to the needs of scuba divers looking to explore the archipelago’s numerous dive sites. The main island, Fasta Åland, is well-connected by a network of roads, making car rentals a popular choice for flexibility and ease of transporting diving gear. For those looking to venture to more remote islands, the local ferry service offers an efficient and scenic way to travel, with some vessels equipped to accommodate dive equipment. Bicycles are also a favored mode of transport for short distances, especially during the summer months when the weather is pleasant. For a truly unique experience, divers can charter a private boat, allowing for direct access to isolated dive spots and the freedom to create a personalized diving itinerary. Regardless of your choice, the compact nature of Åland ensures that dive sites are never too far away, making transportation a breeze for underwater adventurers.
CURRENCY AND PAYMENT METHODS
When traveling to Åland for scuba diving adventures, it’s important to note that the official currency is the Euro (EUR), as Åland is an autonomous region of Finland. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including dive shops and resorts, making it convenient for travelers to pay for services. However, it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases, such as souvenirs from local markets or services in remote areas where electronic payments may not be available. ATMs are accessible in the main towns, but less so in secluded spots. It’s also worth checking with your bank about foreign transaction fees to avoid unexpected charges. For a seamless experience, ensure you inform your bank of your travel plans to prevent any potential blocks on your cards due to sudden international use.
LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION
When visiting Åland for scuba diving, it’s important to note that the primary language spoken is Swedish, due to its status as an autonomous region of Finland with a predominantly Swedish-speaking population. Although Finnish is also an official language, it is less commonly used. English is widely understood in the diving community, as Åland attracts international visitors, and dive operators are accustomed to accommodating non-Swedish speakers. Communication underwater, however, transcends linguistic barriers, as divers use standardized hand signals to convey messages such as air supply status, potential hazards, and directional cues. It’s advisable for divers to familiarize themselves with these universal signals and to have a basic understanding of dive-related Swedish terms or to ensure that their dive guide is fluent in English to facilitate smooth pre-dive briefings and post-dive discussions.
LOCAL CULTURE AND ATTRACTIONS
Nestled between Sweden and Finland, the Åland Islands offer a unique blend of Scandinavian and Finnish cultures, with Swedish being the official language. This autonomous archipelago of over 6,700 islands boasts a rich maritime history, evident in the well-preserved shipwrecks that lie beneath its crystal-clear waters, making it a haven for scuba divers. On land, visitors can immerse themselves in local culture by exploring the charming red granite churches, maritime museums, and the historic Pommern – a fully rigged sailing ship anchored in Mariehamn, the capital. Åland’s culinary scene reflects its proximity to the sea, with local specialties such as smoked flounder and pickled herring. The islands also celebrate Midsummer with traditional fervor, featuring maypole raisings, folk dancing, and bonfires. Beyond the vibrant local culture, Åland’s natural attractions include pristine beaches, tranquil forests, and a network of cycling paths, offering a serene escape for those times when you’re not exploring the underwater wonders.
CULTURAL ETIQUETTE AND TIPS
When planning a scuba diving trip to Åland, an autonomous and Swedish-speaking region of Finland, it’s important to embrace the local customs and etiquette to ensure a respectful and enriching experience. Ålanders are known for their friendly yet reserved nature, so polite behavior and a degree of personal space are appreciated. When interacting with locals, a simple “Hej” (hello) and “Tack” (thank you) in Swedish can go a long way in showing respect for their culture. It’s customary to remove your shoes when entering someone’s home, and punctuality is valued for dive appointments and social gatherings. As an environmentally conscious community, divers are expected to adhere to strict guidelines to protect the delicate Baltic Sea ecosystem, which includes not disturbing historical shipwrecks or marine life. Tipping is not mandatory, but it is considered a kind gesture for exceptional service. Lastly, as the Åland Islands have a unique history and status, displaying an understanding and appreciation for their autonomy and cultural heritage will endear you to the local population and enhance your diving adventure.
LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS RELEVANT TO TOURISTS
When planning a scuba diving trip to Åland, an autonomous and demilitarized region of Finland, it is crucial to acquaint yourself with local laws and regulations to ensure a safe and lawful experience. Åland’s pristine waters are home to numerous historical wreck sites, which are protected under the Finnish Antiquities Act. Divers must not disturb or remove any artifacts; doing so is illegal and can result in hefty fines or prosecution. Additionally, while Åland does not require divers to have a specific license, it is expected that divers are adequately trained and dive within the limits of their certifications. The local government enforces strict environmental regulations to preserve the delicate marine ecosystem, so be mindful of guidelines regarding interactions with wildlife, anchoring, and waste disposal. Always check for any marine protected areas where restrictions may apply, and be aware that fishing regulations, including spearfishing, are strictly controlled. It is advisable to dive with a local operator who is familiar with the latest regulations and can provide guidance on responsible diving practices in Åland.
SAFETY TIPS AND EMERGENCY CONTACTS
When planning a scuba diving trip to the Åland Islands, safety should be your top priority. Before embarking on your underwater adventure in this archipelago’s crystal-clear waters, ensure you are well-versed in dive safety procedures and check that your equipment is in excellent condition. Always dive within your certification limits and be mindful of the potentially strong currents and changeable weather conditions that can occur in the Baltic Sea. It is crucial to have a dive plan, including a buddy system, and to be familiar with the local emergency signals and procedures. Keep the contact information for the local coast guard and the nearest decompression chamber handy, which in Åland is located at the Mariehamn Hospital (phone: +358 18 5355). Additionally, ensure that you have appropriate insurance that covers scuba diving emergencies and evacuations. Remember, the key to a memorable diving experience in Åland is respecting the underwater environment while prioritizing your safety and that of your fellow divers.
HEALTH AND TRAVEL INSURANCE
When planning a scuba diving trip to the Åland Islands, it is crucial to consider health and travel insurance that specifically covers scuba diving activities. The serene and clear waters of Åland are a diver’s paradise, offering a unique opportunity to explore an array of shipwrecks and vibrant marine life. However, diving always carries inherent risks, and the remote nature of some dive sites can complicate access to medical facilities. Ensure that your insurance policy includes coverage for hyperbaric treatment, medical evacuation, and repatriation in the event of a diving accident. Additionally, verify that your policy remains valid for the entire duration of your stay in Åland and that it covers any potential COVID-19 related issues, as health regulations can change rapidly. By securing comprehensive insurance, you can immerse yourself in the underwater wonders of Åland with peace of mind, knowing that you are protected in case of unforeseen medical emergencies.
