SCUBA DIVERS’ TRAVEL GUIDE TO Armenia
Armenia is a land of contrasts, where ancient history meets modern culture, where rugged mountains meet serene lakes, and where scuba diving is an adventure like no other. If you are looking for a unique and unforgettable diving destination, Armenia should be on your list.
Armenia’s main diving attraction is Lake Sevan, one of the largest freshwater high-altitude lakes in the world. The lake offers a variety of diving opportunities, including exploring underwater rock formations, searching for ancient artifacts, and observing endemic freshwater species. The water is crystal clear, and the views are breathtaking.
Diving in Lake Sevan is not only fun but also challenging. You will need to adjust to the altitude, the temperature, and the depth. But don’t worry; there are experienced dive instructors and guides who will help you make the most of your diving experience. You can also enjoy other water activities, such as windsurfing, kayaking, sup boarding, and more.
Armenia is a diving destination that will surprise you with its beauty, diversity, and hospitality. Come and discover the hidden treasures of this amazing country.
LOCATION AND GEOGRAPHY
Armenia, a landlocked country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, is not a traditional scuba diving destination due to its lack of direct access to the sea. However, it offers a unique diving experience in its high-altitude freshwater bodies, most notably Lake Sevan. Nestled at an altitude of approximately 1,900 meters (6,234 feet) above sea level, Lake Sevan is one of the largest high-altitude lakes in the world and the largest body of water in Armenia. The lake’s clear waters provide visibility for divers to explore its diverse aquatic ecosystem and historical relics submerged beneath the surface, including medieval khachkars (cross-stones) and remnants of old settlements. The geography of the region, with its mountainous terrain and volcanic origins, has also created a number of smaller lakes and reservoirs that may offer diving opportunities, albeit with the necessary precautions for altitude diving. While Armenia may not offer the typical coral reefs or marine biodiversity found in oceanic dive sites, its inland waters present a different kind of adventure for divers seeking to explore the underwater secrets of this ancient landscape.
VISA AND ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
Armenia, a landlocked country nestled in the South Caucasus region, is not a traditional scuba diving destination due to its lack of direct access to the sea. However, for those interested in exploring its freshwater bodies, such as Lake Sevan, it’s important to note the visa and entry requirements. Most travelers to Armenia can obtain a visa on arrival or online through the e-visa system, depending on their nationality. The e-visa process is straightforward and can be completed prior to departure. Visitors should check the latest requirements based on their specific passport country, as visa policies can change. It’s also essential to ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry. While Armenia may not offer coral reefs or oceanic dives, its unique freshwater experiences and historical sites provide an unconventional diving adventure for those looking to explore beneath the surface of its cultural waters.
GETTING TO Armenia
Armenia, a landlocked country nestled in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, may not be the first destination that comes to mind for scuba diving enthusiasts due to its lack of direct access to the sea. However, those seeking a unique underwater experience can still find opportunities in the country’s high-altitude lakes, with Lake Sevan being the most prominent. To reach Armenia, travelers will typically fly into Zvartnots International Airport in the capital city of Yerevan, which is well-connected to many European, Middle Eastern, and some Asian cities. Overland routes are also possible from neighboring Georgia and Iran, offering scenic journeys through the Caucasus Mountains. Once in Armenia, divers can venture to Lake Sevan, located about an hour’s drive from Yerevan. The lake, known for its crisp, clear waters and endemic species, offers a different kind of diving adventure that contrasts with the typical coral reefs and oceanic landscapes, providing a fresh perspective beneath the surface.
BEST TIME TO DIVE
Armenia, a landlocked country nestled in the Caucasus region, is not a traditional scuba diving destination due to its lack of direct access to the sea. However, for those seeking a unique freshwater diving experience, Armenia offers Lake Sevan, one of the largest high-altitude lakes in the world. The best time to scuba dive in Lake Sevan is during the summer months, from June to September, when the water temperatures are more comfortable, ranging from 18°C to 23°C (64°F to 73°F). Visibility in the lake can vary, but it is generally clearer during this period, allowing divers to better explore the lake’s unique aquatic ecosystem, historical relics, and submerged monuments. Outside of these months, the lake’s water temperature drops significantly, and diving conditions become more challenging, making summer the ideal season for both beginners and experienced divers to enjoy Armenia’s underwater offerings.
ACCOMMODATION OPTIONS
Armenia, a landlocked country known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning mountainous landscapes, is not a traditional scuba diving destination. However, for those looking to explore the depths of its few but fascinating freshwater bodies, such as Lake Sevan, accommodation options are primarily centered around lakeside resorts and guesthouses. In the vicinity of Lake Sevan, divers can find a range of lodging choices from luxury resorts offering amenities like spas and fine dining to more modest guesthouses that provide a cozy and authentic Armenian experience. While the options may not be as extensive as coastal diving destinations, the charm of Armenia’s accommodations lies in their warm hospitality and the opportunity to immerse oneself in the local culture after a day of freshwater diving adventures. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during the summer months when the lake area becomes a popular retreat for both locals and tourists.
DIVE OPERATORS AND DIVE SHOPS
Armenia, a landlocked country rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty, is not a traditional scuba diving destination. However, for those looking to explore beneath the surface, the country offers a unique diving experience in its high-altitude freshwater lakes, with Lake Sevan being the most prominent. Dive operators and shops in Armenia are scarce and primarily centered around this lake, known for its crisp, cold waters and endemic species. Divers can expect personalized service and small-group excursions, often led by local enthusiasts with a passion for sharing the underwater wonders of their homeland. Equipment rental and dive training may be available, but options are limited, so it’s advisable to arrange services in advance. While Armenia won’t provide the typical tropical dive experience, it offers a rare opportunity to dive in an environment that few have witnessed, surrounded by stunning mountainous landscapes and steeped in the tranquility of the Armenian highlands.
TRANSPORTATION WITHIN Armenia
Armenia, while known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes, is not a traditional scuba diving destination as it is a landlocked country with no direct access to the sea. However, for those interested in exploring the depths of Armenia’s freshwater bodies, such as Lake Sevan, transportation within the country is quite manageable. The most common way to travel around Armenia is by road, with options ranging from public buses and minibusses (marshrutkas) to private taxis and car rentals. The roads connecting major cities like Yerevan to Lake Sevan are well-maintained and offer scenic views of the countryside. For a more personalized experience, hiring a local driver or joining a guided tour can be beneficial, especially to navigate to more remote dive sites or to include cultural stops along the way. While Armenia may not offer traditional oceanic scuba diving, its unique freshwater experiences are accessible with a bit of planning and the right mode of transportation.
CURRENCY AND PAYMENT METHODS
Armenia, a landlocked country known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes, is not a traditional scuba diving destination. However, if you find yourself drawn to the idea of exploring its few high-altitude lakes, such as Lake Sevan, you’ll need to be prepared with the right currency and payment methods. The official currency of Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD). While major cities and tourist areas may accept credit cards, it is advisable to carry sufficient local currency for transactions, especially in more remote areas where electronic payment facilities might be scarce. ATMs are widely available in urban centers, and currency exchange services can be found in banks and at the airport. It’s important to note that foreign currencies are not commonly accepted for direct purchases, so ensure you have enough Drams on hand for any diving excursions, equipment rentals, or local transactions during your visit.
LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION
Armenia, a landlocked country with a rich cultural heritage, may not be the first destination that comes to mind for scuba diving enthusiasts. However, the country offers a unique diving experience in its high-altitude Lake Sevan, known as the “Jewel of Armenia.” When it comes to language and communication, the primary language spoken is Armenian, and while English is increasingly understood, especially in the capital city of Yerevan and among the younger population, it is less common in rural areas and among older generations. Russian is also widely spoken due to the country’s Soviet past. For a smooth scuba diving experience, it is advisable to learn some basic Armenian phrases or to dive with a local guide who can bridge the language gap. Dive operators and resorts around Lake Sevan may have staff who speak English or Russian, facilitating communication about dive logistics, safety procedures, and equipment. It’s also a good idea to carry a waterproof dictionary or translation app to help with any language barriers underwater, where hand signals are the universal mode of communication.
LOCAL CULTURE AND ATTRACTIONS
Armenia, a landlocked country rich in history and culture, may not be the first destination that comes to mind for scuba diving enthusiasts. However, the country offers a unique underwater experience at Lake Sevan, one of the largest high-altitude freshwater lakes in the world. While exploring the local culture and attractions, divers can immerse themselves in the ancient Armenian heritage that dates back millennia. Visitors can marvel at the medieval monasteries such as Sevanavank and Hayravank, perched on the lake’s shores, offering a serene backdrop to the aquatic adventures. The region’s cuisine is a delight, with fresh fish dishes like Ishkhan (trout) being a local specialty. The lake’s surrounding areas are dotted with charming villages where travelers can engage with warm and hospitable locals, partake in traditional Armenian festivals, and learn about the country’s rich tapestry of history, art, and music. While Armenia’s diving spots may not be abundant, the combination of cultural depth and the singular experience of diving in its high-altitude waters makes it a hidden gem for those looking to blend their love of diving with an appreciation for ancient cultures and unspoiled landscapes.
CULTURAL ETIQUETTE AND TIPS
Armenia, a landlocked country with a rich cultural heritage, may not be the first destination that comes to mind for scuba diving enthusiasts. However, the country offers unique diving experiences in its high-altitude lakes, most notably Lake Sevan. When planning a dive trip to Armenia, it’s important to respect the local customs and traditions. Armenians are known for their warm hospitality, and it’s customary to accept offers of food or drink. When interacting with locals, a polite demeanor and modest dress are appreciated, especially in rural areas and religious sites. It’s also a good idea to learn a few basic phrases in Armenian, as this gesture of effort is often met with appreciation and can enhance your interactions. While tipping is not mandatory, it is becoming more common, especially in service industries, so consider tipping your dive guides or instructors to show your gratitude for their services. Lastly, be mindful of environmental practices and regulations, as Lake Sevan is a cherished natural resource, and its preservation is of great importance to the Armenian people.
LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS RELEVANT TO TOURISTS
Armenia, a landlocked country rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty, may not be the first destination that comes to mind for scuba diving enthusiasts due to its lack of direct access to the sea. However, it offers unique freshwater diving experiences in its numerous lakes and rivers, most notably in Lake Sevan. Tourists looking to dive in Armenia should be aware that while there may not be extensive scuba diving regulations as found in coastal regions, local environmental laws must be respected. Divers should ensure they have the appropriate permissions, if required, to dive in certain areas, as some may be protected or have historical significance. It is also important to adhere to any specific rules set by dive operators or local authorities regarding the protection of aquatic life and the preservation of cultural artifacts. As regulations can change, it is advisable to check with local dive shops or tourism offices for the most current information before planning your dive.
SAFETY TIPS AND EMERGENCY CONTACTS
Armenia, a landlocked country, may not be the first destination that comes to mind for scuba diving, but it offers a unique experience in its high-altitude Lake Sevan. When planning a dive in this freshwater lake, safety is paramount due to the altitude and potential for rapid weather changes. It’s essential to be certified for altitude diving and to have a thorough understanding of how it affects decompression times. Always dive with a buddy and ensure that both of you are equipped with reliable dive computers and have a dive plan that includes safety stops. Since local emergency services may not be as accustomed to diving-related incidents, it’s crucial to know the location of the nearest recompression chamber and have emergency contact numbers at hand, including local emergency services (dial 911 or 112 in Armenia) and DAN (Divers Alert Network) Europe’s 24-hour hotline for diving emergencies (+39 06 4211 8685). Additionally, ensure that your travel insurance covers diving accidents and emergency evacuations. Always check the weather forecast before your dive, and be prepared for the possibility of sudden changes that are common in mountainous regions.
HEALTH AND TRAVEL INSURANCE
While Armenia boasts a rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes, it is not a traditional scuba diving destination due to its landlocked geography. However, if you find yourself drawn to the allure of exploring Armenia’s high-altitude lakes, such as Lake Sevan, it is crucial to ensure that your health and travel insurance policies provide comprehensive coverage for scuba diving activities. Given the increased risks associated with high-altitude diving, you should verify that your insurance covers hyperbaric treatment and emergency medical evacuation, which can be essential in the event of diving-related complications. Additionally, due to the remote nature of some Armenian dive sites, it is advisable to have a policy that includes coverage for transportation to a medical facility equipped to handle diving emergencies. Always carry proof of your insurance and understand the procedures for making a claim, as this will expedite assistance and support in the unlikely event that you encounter any health issues during your diving adventure in Armenia.
